3/21/2021 0 Comments Abdul Kalam History
He also taught technology at Anna University, and Banaras Hindu University, and taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad.Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India.Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the Development Organization (DRDO).
He was closely associated with the military missile development efforts and civilian space programme of India. ![]() ![]() After serving his presidential term he pursued what he loved most teaching, writing and reading. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honoured with the Bharat Ratan Award, Indias highest civilian honour. He was laid to rest with full state-honours and his funeral was attended by thousands of people including national-level dignitaries. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife and his father, Jainulabdeen, was an imam of a local mosque and a boat owner. ![]() In order to add to the familys income, Kalam had to sell newspapers during his early years. He pursued his education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School, and then graduated from Saint Josephs College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954. He wanted to become a fighter pilot but his dream could not be fulfilled as here were only eight positions available in the IAF and he secured the ninth place. Kalam also worked under the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai while he was a part of INCOSPAR committee. Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969. He became the project head of the countrys foremost Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In July 1980, SLV-III deployed the Rohini satellite successfully near-earth orbit under Kalams leadership. Though the project was not successful, yet it laid the foundation for the development of the Prithvi Missile, in 1980. The success of these nuclear tests made Kalam a national hero and his popularity went skyrocketing. He became the 11 th President of India on July 25, 2002 and served the position till July 25, 2007. According to Dr. Kalam, the most arduous decision he had taken during his tenure was that of signing the Office of Profit Bill. Out of the 21 mercy petitions, he acted only on one mercy plea. In 2005, he recommended for Presidents rule in Bihar, which also became a controversial decision. He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University, as chancellor at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, an honorary fellow of Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, and an adjunct at a number of other research and academic institutes across the country.
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